Sequential Application Interval of Burndown Herbicides for Fluroxypyr in Horseweed (Conyza sp) Control
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2025v29n2p341-352Abstract
It aimed to evaluate the importance of double-knock applications in horseweed control, furthermore, to define the best interval and contact herbicide for the sequential application. Two experiments were conducted, the first trial evaluated Conyza spp. Control with single application of fluroxypyr-methyl (240 g e.a. ha-1) + glyphosate (1.200 g e.a. ha-1), glufosinate (400 g i.a. ha-1), ammonium glufosinate + saflufenacil (400 g i.a. ha-1+ 35 g i.a. ha-1), and diquat (400 g i.a. ha-1). The second trial aimed to evaluate intervals and herbicides in sequencial application, carried out in a 4 X 3 + 1 factorial scheme, in which the factorial treatments had one application of fluroxypir-methyl + glyphosate, with the first factor referring to the intervals of three, six, 10, and 15 days between applications, and the second factor referring to the application of ammonium glufosinate, ammonium glufosinate + saflufenacil, and diquat. The doses of herbicides was the same as the previous experiment, and additional treatment corresponds to a control without application of herbicides. The control was visually analyzed at 14 and 28 days after sequencial application (DAA) for both sites, the means were compared by Tukey and Dunett (P ≥ 0,05), and the intervals analyzed in regression. The unique application of herbicides was not effective in the horseweed control, when at 14 DAA occurred a positive relationship between increasing the interval period and control levels, with maximum control reached after 15 days. Among the products used in sequencial application, the mixture of glufosinate + saflufenacil stood out.
Keywords: Auxinic. Desiccation. Herbicides. Weeds. Pre-sowing. Soybean.
Resumo
Objetivou-se avaliar a importância de aplicação sequencial para o fluroxipir-metílico no controle de buva, além disso, definir o melhor intervalo e produto de contato a ser usado em sequencial. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos, o primeiro experimento avaliou o controle de Conyza spp. em aplicação única de fluroxipir-metílico (240 g e.a. ha-1 fluroxipir) + glifosato (1.200 g e.a. ha-1), glufosinato de amônio (400 g i.a. ha-1), glufosinato de amônio + saflufenacil (400 g i.a. ha-1+ 35 g i.a. ha-1), e diquate (400 g i.a. ha-1). O segundo experimento avaliou intervalos e herbicidas em aplicação sequencial, conduzido em esquema fatorial 4X3 + 1, em que os tratamentos fatoriais tiveram uma aplicação de fluroxipir-metílico + glifosato, com primeiro fator referente aos intervalos de três, seis, 10 e 15 dias entre as aplicações, e segundo fator referente à aplicação de glufosinato de amônio, glufosinato de amônio + saflufenacil, e diquate. Os herbicidas foram usados em mesma dose do experimento anterior, e o tratamento adicional corresponde à uma testemunha não aplicada. O controle foi analisado aos 14 e 28 dias após aplicação sequencial (DAA), as médias foram comparadas por Tukey e Dunett (p ≥ 0,05), e os intervalos analisados em regressão. A aplicação única de herbicidas não foi efetiva no controle de buva, em que aos 14 DAA houve relação positiva entre o aumento do período de intervalo e níveis de controle, com controle máximo atingido aos 15 dias. Dentre os produtos utilizados em aplicação sequencial, houve destaque para a mistura de glufosinato + saflufenacil.
Palavras-chave: Auxínico. Dessecação. Herbicidas. Plantas Daninhas. Pré-Plantio. Soja.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Rubia Bovo, José Flavio Firmani, Myrtis Eloina De Almeida Rosas, Ana Kely Meira Volpato, João Endí Consani Steidle, Luan Junior Katsuiti Shibayama, Arthur Henrique Schuck, Willy Alberth Goltz, Neriane Hijano, Giliardi Dalazen

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