Performance of orange graft/rootstock combinations by AMMI analysis in Capitão Poço, Pará
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2025v29n3p548-563Abstract
Fruit production, especially citrus farming, is important to the Brazilian economy. However, the cultivation of fruit, such as orange, can be expanded in the northern region, with its almost continental dimensions. This generates many combinations due to soil and climate variations, producing genotype × environment interactions. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model (AMMI) graphical analysis is a methodology that enables the interpretation and understanding of interaction patterns in orange graft/rootstock combinations from a visual perspective. This study was carried out in the municipality of Capitão Poço, Pará, involving six graft/rootstock combinations in a randomized block design, with four replicates. The evaluated traits were the number of ripe fruits per plant (NF), plant height (ALT, in m), canopy volume before harvest (VAC, in m3), canopy volume after harvest (VDC, in m3), production efficiency (EP, ratio between production and canopy volume), and fruit production (PRO, in ton.ha−1). The results showed that some combinations had positive contributions, while others had negative contributions. Considering all evaluated traits, graft/rootstock combination T10 [Citrandarin ‘San Diego’ (TSK × TRENG – 314)] stands out, with low stability in NF and PRO but stability in VAC, VDC, and EP). Combination T1 [Cravo Santa Cruz (Citrus limonia Osbeck)] showed promise regarding its positive contribution to the averages, but it did not present apparent stability.
Keywords: Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck. Graphical Analysis. Stability. Adaptability. Genetic Improvement of Perennials.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Gilberto Ken Iti Yokomizo, Fabio De Lima Gurgel, Eduardo Augusto Girardi, Orlando Sampaio Passos, Walter Dos Santos Soares Filho, Kuang Hongyu
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