Environmental Education Strategies in Pharmaceutical Waste Management

Abstract

The article addressed  the challenges and environmental impacts resulting from the inappropriate use of medicines and their improper disposal, highlighting the importance of environmental education and the implementation of effective public policies. The research utilized a critical narrative review of the literature, formulating the research question regarding environmental education practices and programs aimed at the proper disposal of medicines, as well as issues related to irrational use and self-medication over the last 10 years. The search was carried out on an academic websites, with inclusion and exclusion criteria, prioritizing studies in Portuguese. Of the articles analyzed, seven studies were selected that highlighted the irrational use of medicines, domestic hoarding, and inadequate disposal as significant problems. The analysis emphasized the need to integrate environmental education into curricula and to promote critical and sustainable awareness about medicine disposal. Educational initiatives and legislation, such as the National Solid Waste Policy, are considered fundamental to mitigating environmental damage and promoting responsible disposal practices. Comparing the results with the theoretical framework allowed for the enhancement of knowledge and the suggestion of directions for future research. Furthermore, raising awareness about the impact of improper  medicines disposal is essential to create a society that is more responsible in terms of environmental preservation. Interactive and accessible educational programs can engage different segments of society, from schools to communities. 

Keywords: Medicine. Environmental Education. Public Policies. Environment. Sustainability.